A therapist explains why people who never heard ‘I love you’ as kids confuse control with love

January 11, 2026

Childhood experiences profoundly shape our understanding of love and relationships. For many, the phrase “I love you” is more than just a comforting sentiment; it represents the foundation of emotional security and connection. However, those who grew up without this essential affirmation often find themselves grappling with misinterpretations of affection and control as they move into adulthood. This leads to a myriad of challenges in forming healthy relationships. The absence of these words can have significant implications, causing individuals to equate control with love, often leaving them confused and vulnerable in their personal interactions. Understanding this emotional landscape is crucial not only for the individuals affected but also for their partners, friends, and family who strive to offer support.

The Emotional Impact of Childhood Affection

Not hearing “I love you” as a child can drastically hinder emotional development. Experts explain that these words carry substantial weight in developing self-worth and attachment styles. Without this verbal reassurance, children may grow up to confuse love for validation and control. They may believe that love must be earned through performance or compliance. As adults, this can manifest in various behaviors, complicating their relationships.

Common Behaviors in Adults Lacking Verbal Affection

Here are some key behaviors frequently observed in adults who missed out on hearing “I love you” during their formative years:

  • Difficulty expressing emotions: Many struggle to articulate feelings and may find it hard to say “I love you” to others.
  • Craving validation: The absence of verbal affirmation often leads to an insatiable desire for approval from others.
  • Challenges in forming secure attachments: This often results in either excessive clinginess or a reluctance to get close to others.
  • Hyper-independence: A strong sense of self-sufficiency can result from a lack of emotional support.
  • Fear of rejection: An underlying fear can make them cautious in opening up to new relationships.
  • Overcompensation in relationships: Individuals may feel compelled to prove their worth consistently.
  • Struggles with self-love: Low self-esteem can be pervasive, often tied to not hearing those three critical words.
  • Resilience: Many develop a remarkable ability to navigate life’s challenges, stemming from early emotional adversity.

The Road to Understanding Misconceptions of Love and Control

The confusion between control and love is a common theme in relationships for those who have not been adequately nurtured in childhood. For them, showing care or affection might involve rigid expectations or tests of loyalty, resulting in strained relationships. It’s vital to recognize that true love fosters freedom and emotional safety rather than control or dependence.

Reframing Relationships: Steps Toward Healing

Transforming these ingrained patterns requires patience and awareness. Here are some actionable steps to help individuals redefine their understanding of love:

  • Open emotional dialogue: Creating a safe space to discuss feelings can help break down barriers.
  • Seek therapy: Professional guidance can provide tools to navigate complex emotions and relationship patterns.
  • Practice self-compassion: Learning to treat oneself with kindness can foster improved self-esteem and self-worth.
  • Establish healthy boundaries: Understanding personal limits can help balance relationships and reduce feelings of obligation.
  • Recognize love in actions: Learning to identify love beyond words through gestures and support can reshape perceptions.